(a) the conditions subject to which motor vehicles carrying on such services may be brought into India from outside India and possessed and used in India;
While many users encounter "139 2" on official payment receipts or portal footers, its legal origin is Section 139(2) of The Motor Vehicles Act, 1988 . This specific subsection empowers the Central Government to make rules for: vahan 139 2
: The portal allows citizens to apply for duplicate fitness certificates, renew private vehicle registrations, and pay commercial vehicle taxes. Summary of Legal Recognition Legal Basis CMVR Rule 139 and IT Act Section 4 Accepted Formats Physical or Electronic (Digital) Required Documents DL, RC, Insurance, Fitness, Permit, PUC Enforcement (a) the conditions subject to which motor vehicles
As of March 2026, the VAHAN database has been integrated with new technology-driven toll compliance frameworks to handle unpaid user fees via digital notices. Vahan Expo Car Bumper Protector Vahan Expo Car Bumper Protector : Digital challan
: Digital challan systems and automated enforcement mechanisms are likely to expand, requiring vehicle owners to maintain updated VAHAN records.
Traffic police use this database during routine checks to verify a driver’s claims without needing physical documents.
Based on these powers, the Central Government enacted the Central Motor Vehicles Rules, 1989, which provide the detailed, everyday regulations that drivers must follow. , titled "Production of licence and certificate of registration," was originally created to mandate that drivers and conductors produce essential documents—including the registration certificate (RC), insurance, fitness and permit, and driving license—upon demand by a police officer in uniform. If the driver did not have the documents in their possession, the rule originally allowed them to produce attested extracts or send the documents by registered post within 15 days.